Like a whole-life insurance policy, covered employees become members of the mutual pool, with long-term dividend rights in its profits, proportional to equity covered. The pool pays out surplus profit to its members annually, for the life of the pool.3
Where the money comes from, for the average employee covering $1M of equity:*
Mutual dividends received$1.68M
Equity upside they keep$0.94M
Their pool shares, at horizon$0.32M
Failure payouts, in cash†$0.12M
Reinvested claim shares$0.06M
Premiums, paid by your company$0.02M
Mean outcome (median: ~$2.5M)~$3.1M
Averages, so components add exactly; premiums are paid by the employer, so they are not deducted from the member. Uncovered: mean ~$1.8M, median ~$0.8M. † Averaged across all members; a failed member receives the full $0.50M per $1M covered.